Snowball method
Pay smallest balances first for quick psychological wins, while paying minimums on others.
Avalanche method
Pay highest interest rate first to minimize total interest cost.
Credit cards, personal & student loans
Prioritize high-APR credit cards. For personal/student loans, map EMIs into your budget and avoid new debt while paying down.
EMI planning
Keep total EMIs comfortable relative to income. Stress-test: could you still pay if income drops 20%?
Create a debt payoff plan that works
List every debt: balance, interest rate, minimum EMI. Choose snowball (smallest balance first) for motivation or avalanche (highest rate first) for math efficiency. Always pay minimums on all debts while attacking the priority one with extra money.
Model EMIs with the EMI Calculator and payoff timelines with the Debt Payoff Calculator.
Frequently asked questions
Should I clear debt or invest first?
Clear high-interest credit card / personal loan debt first. Keep investing only if rates are low and you have a basic emergency buffer.
What EMI to income ratio is safe?
Many advisors suggest keeping total EMIs comfortable — often under ~40% of take-home — but your job stability matters too.
Track expenses with ExMan
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